mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:green">
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">濕疹是最常見的一種急性或慢性的炎症性皮膚病，主要表現為劇烈搔癢、皮損多形性、對稱分布、有滲出傾向、慢性病程、易反覆發作等，任何年齡、任何部位都可能發生。濕疹的病因尚不十分清楚，一般認為與過敏或神經功能障礙等多種內外因素有關。
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue">●診斷
1 mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">濕疹一般演變過程如下：各個階段的損害會同時存在，構成了濕疹皮膚損害多形性的特點。
2 mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">根據病程及皮膚損害的不同，濕疹可分為急性和慢性兩種。急性損害多形性有復發和發展成慢性的傾向；慢性濕疹損害常為局限性，邊緣較清楚，皮膚有顯著浸潤和變厚現象。
3 mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">陣發性劇癢，洗澡、飲酒、被窩過暖及精神緊張後搔癢情形更嚴重。有時甚至會影響睡眠
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue">●選穴及治療方法
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">刺絡罐法①
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">所選穴位：大椎、曲池、三陰交、病變局部
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">治療方法：在消毒穴位皮膚後，要先用1.5"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">寸毫針迅速刺入相應穴位。對於大椎穴要給予中強刺激；而對於曲池和三陰交穴則要給予強刺激，並且針感要向四周擴散。病變局部在常規消毒後，用皮膚針叩刺並使病變部位出血，然後再用閃火法將火罐吸拔在叩刺部位，留罐15"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">分鐘。依此法每週治療2"MS Mincho"">∼3mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">次。
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">刺絡罐法②
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">所選穴位：肺俞、委陽
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">治療方法：讓患者取俯臥位，露出後背和雙腿。消毒穴位皮膚後，用三棱針快速點刺肺俞穴，並用手指擠壓針眼使之出血，隨後將罐吸拔在穴位上。背部做完後，再依照此法將罐吸拔在腿部委陽穴上，留罐10"MS Mincho"">∼15mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">分鐘。隔日1"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">次，3"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">次為１個療程。
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:green">蕁麻疹
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">蕁麻疹俗稱「風疹塊」，是一種常見的過敏性疾病。臨床主要表現為皮膚突然出現成塊成團的風團，異常發癢。如發於咽喉，可致呼吸困難；發於腸胃可致心、嘔吐、腹痛等症狀。根據臨床診斷要點，可分為尋常蕁麻疹、寒冷性蕁麻疹、日光性蕁麻疹等。現代醫學認為進食蝦、蛋、奶，接觸蕁麻，吸入花粉、灰塵，蟲蚊叮咬以及寒冷刺激、藥物過敏等都會引發蕁麻疹。
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue">●診斷
1 "Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">發病快，癢感明顯，發作後短時間內可自行消退。一天會發作數次。
2 mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">皮損只表現為大小、形態不一的風團。若發生在眼瞼、口唇等組織鬆弛部位會表現出特別明顯的浮腫，此為血管神經性水腫。
3 mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">內臟會發生水腫，同時有胸悶、氣急、腹痛、腹瀉的表現，有時腹痛劇烈會誤診為急性腹痛。喉頭水腫還可能會發生窒息。
4 mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">如皮損廣泛，顏色特別紅，全身症狀（發燒等）明顯者，則可能是藥物過敏引起，應詳細詢問病人在發作前有無服用藥物及其他特殊食物史。
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue">●選穴及治療方法
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">單純火罐法
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">所選穴位：神闕
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">治療方法：患者取仰臥位，露出臍部，採用閃火法將罐吸拔在穴位上，留罐5"MS Mincho"">∼10mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">分鐘。起罐後再拔，連續3"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">次為1"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">次治療，以局部皮膚有明顯瘀血為佳。每日1"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">次，3"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">次為1"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">個療程，療程間隔為3"MS Mincho"">∼5mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">日。
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">若屬於虛寒體質或遇冷、冬季發作者，可於每次拔罐前，用艾條溫和灸神闕10"MS Mincho"">∼15mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">分鐘。
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">刺絡罐法
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">所選穴位：委中
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">治療方法：讓患者取俯臥位，消毒穴位皮膚後，用三棱針快速點刺穴位，使之微出血，然後用閃火法將玻璃罐吸拔在穴位上，留罐5"MS Mincho"">∼10mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">分鐘，出血量約10c.c."Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">，起罐後用乾棉球擦淨血跡。每日1"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">次，一般2"MS Mincho"">∼3mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">次即可治癒。
