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皮膚疾病拔罐療法

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濕疹



mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">濕疹是最常見的一種急性或慢性的炎症性皮膚病,主要表現為劇烈搔癢、皮損多形性、對稱分布、有滲出傾向、慢性病程、易反覆發作等,任何年齡、任何部位都可能發生。濕疹的病因尚不十分清楚,一般認為與過敏或神經功能障礙等多種內外因素有關。



 



mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue">●診斷



1 mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">濕疹一般演變過程如下:各個階段的損害會同時存在,構成了濕疹皮膚損害多形性的特點。



2 mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">根據病程及皮膚損害的不同,濕疹可分為急性和慢性兩種。急性損害多形性有復發和發展成慢性的傾向;慢性濕疹損害常為局限性,邊緣較清楚,皮膚有顯著浸潤和變厚現象。



3 mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">陣發性劇癢,洗澡、飲酒、被窩過暖及精神緊張後搔癢情形更嚴重。有時甚至會影響睡眠



 



mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue">●選穴及治療方法



mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">刺絡罐法①



mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">所選穴位:大椎、曲池、三陰交、病變局部



mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">治療方法:在消毒穴位皮膚後,要先用1.5"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">寸毫針迅速刺入相應穴位。對於大椎穴要給予中強刺激;而對於曲池和三陰交穴則要給予強刺激,並且針感要向四周擴散。病變局部在常規消毒後,用皮膚針叩刺並使病變部位出血,然後再用閃火法將火罐吸拔在叩刺部位,留罐15"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">分鐘。依此法每週治療2"MS Mincho"">∼3mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">次。



mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">刺絡罐法②



mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">所選穴位:肺俞、委陽



mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">治療方法:讓患者取俯臥位,露出後背和雙腿。消毒穴位皮膚後,用三棱針快速點刺肺俞穴,並用手指擠壓針眼使之出血,隨後將罐吸拔在穴位上。背部做完後,再依照此法將罐吸拔在腿部委陽穴上,留罐10"MS Mincho"">∼15mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">分鐘。隔日1"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">次,3"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">次為1個療程。



 



mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:green">蕁麻疹



mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">蕁麻疹俗稱「風疹塊」,是一種常見的過敏性疾病。臨床主要表現為皮膚突然出現成塊成團的風團,異常發癢。如發於咽喉,可致呼吸困難;發於腸胃可致心、嘔吐、腹痛等症狀。根據臨床診斷要點,可分為尋常蕁麻疹、寒冷性蕁麻疹、日光性蕁麻疹等。現代醫學認為進食蝦、蛋、奶,接觸蕁麻,吸入花粉、灰塵,蟲蚊叮咬以及寒冷刺激、藥物過敏等都會引發蕁麻疹。



 



mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue">●診斷



1 "Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">發病快,癢感明顯,發作後短時間內可自行消退。一天會發作數次。



2 mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">皮損只表現為大小、形態不一的風團。若發生在眼瞼、口唇等組織鬆弛部位會表現出特別明顯的浮腫,此為血管神經性水腫。



3 mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">內臟會發生水腫,同時有胸悶、氣急、腹痛、腹瀉的表現,有時腹痛劇烈會誤診為急性腹痛。喉頭水腫還可能會發生窒息。



4 mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">如皮損廣泛,顏色特別紅,全身症狀(發燒等)明顯者,則可能是藥物過敏引起,應詳細詢問病人在發作前有無服用藥物及其他特殊食物史。



 



mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue">●選穴及治療方法



mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">單純火罐法



mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">所選穴位:神闕



mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">治療方法:患者取仰臥位,露出臍部,採用閃火法將罐吸拔在穴位上,留罐5"MS Mincho"">∼10mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">分鐘。起罐後再拔,連續3"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">次為1"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">次治療,以局部皮膚有明顯瘀血為佳。每日1"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">次,3"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">次為1"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">個療程,療程間隔為3"MS Mincho"">∼5mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">日。



mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">若屬於虛寒體質或遇冷、冬季發作者,可於每次拔罐前,用艾條溫和灸神闕10"MS Mincho"">∼15mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">分鐘。



mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">刺絡罐法



mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">所選穴位:委中



mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">治療方法:讓患者取俯臥位,消毒穴位皮膚後,用三棱針快速點刺穴位,使之微出血,然後用閃火法將玻璃罐吸拔在穴位上,留罐5"MS Mincho"">∼10mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">分鐘,出血量約10c.c."Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">,起罐後用乾棉球擦淨血跡。每日1"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">次,一般2"MS Mincho"">∼3mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">次即可治癒。

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